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  Forum  Discussions  Quantitative  Tescoisation of the charity sector?
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New Post 02/07/2010 11:13
  naomi
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Tescoisation of the charity sector? 
Modified By naomi  on 02/07/2010 11:48:48)

As received from Matthew Scott, Director of Community Sector Coalition

"To Peter,

I wanted to give some quick feedback on your paper because it leads to some pretty reactionary conclusions

I'm not sure the tescoisation riff is helpful because it leads to a simplistic polarisation - the VCS is presented as shockingly corporate, then new research tells us we can breathe a sigh of relief because it isn't true - hence the third sector magazine garbled account from Matt Little which does no justice to the realities faced by most community groups who don't have any money, don't have a voice and are missed by the representative 2nd and 3rd tier bodies in the sector and by statutory agencies - as was picked up the below the radar research piece done by Jenny Phillimore, Angus McCabe at al #33 , which got media silence but surely the finding that 'the pressures to become formalised (not least to secure funding) and grow meant .. groups had risked losing a sense of their original purpose'.  Surely these two findings are saying contradictory things, which whilst not surprising in itself deserves equal coverage and more examination.

I would be interested to see an approach that asked what are charities there to do?  And take up the tensions that may lead to mission drift - there is rather deracinated feel to charities presented in the paper - no description of who they are and what they are there to do; if some or most about social justice why is this not a feature, and more tellingly why is there no reference about structural inequality in the VCS - i.e. if the sector is defined by caring and sharing, by social mission, does the concentration of money and power show signs of being pushed down or upwards - frankly it is the latter, and this is the point you are not dealing with

Likewise a focus on the size of the sector - charities relative to civil society organisations for example - "The majority of the third sector's relationships occur at the local level. This reflects the structure of the sector - nearly 90% of which are small neighbourhood based community organisations. These are often mutual aid or interest groups with no staff or physical assets, often with low levels of income and dependent on voluntary support. The best of such organisations have a strong connection to and understanding of local community interests."  discussion paper, p10.

Reference to the findings of the recent third sector survey and the work of Gabriel Chanan - there is very illuminating empirical material that can be extrapolated here

Reference to the 2007 OTS findings 'Not every organisation has grown.  NCVO 2007 UK Voluntary Sector Almanac highlights the rapid growth of many large charities and the decline in income of many small or medium sized charities'[1] - paragraph 1.1  But also note that this was at a time when the third sector grew by 25% !!  To recap - if small and medium sized charities are getting smaller when the sector is growing, then if this isn't tescoisation I don't know what is

Another question to be asked - in whose interest is it to present findings that debunk the idea of monopolies / tescoisaiton?  Possibly big / leading charities stand to benefit form the benign interpretation - and which big charities do you quote from?  I can see two well known brands quoted - ncvo / acevo - which reinforces a status quo understanding of who matters in the sector but does not reference voices from below.

This is an area I am fascinated in and so I hope some of these reflections are useful.

Happy to follow up in the future

Best wishes

Matthew Scott
Director, Community Sector Coalition"
 

 
New Post 02/07/2010 11:45
  Peter
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Re: Tescoisation of the charity sector? 

Hi Matt,
Thanks for you interest in our work. I appreciate your thoughts as it is always good to hear from practitioners in the sector. Let me respond to a few of your comments.

With regard to approaching the issue of changes in the distribution as one for Tesco-isation, I agree that the issue can be a contentious one. We understood it to be a perception in the sector, and one that policy makers had made reference to. As such we felt it appropriate to examine the reality of the issue. However, as you note, our study does exclude a large number of below the radar organizations and so does not provide a complete picture of changes in the sector. The work does, however, cover the vast majority of funds in the sector.

I am not sure that our results and those of Jenny Phillimore, Angus McCabe at al are contradictory as they are studying very different phenomena. Even so the 'pressure to become formalized' is seen on our papers as well, where we find evidence consistent with the 'professionalization' of the sector. The merits of such professionalization may be up for debate but are outside the scope of our papers. I do agree that research into the life cycles of charities, how they grow and how the culture of the organization changes as they grow, would be interesting.

Measuring the size of the sector is difficult insofar as it is difficult to define what the 'sector' is. We focused on charities as the data were available and they are a more homogeneous (though still hugely varied) body of organizations than the civil society 'sector' as a whole. This of course means we miss out on much of civil society, but does allow us to make more focused investigation.

NCVO have done a great deal of very good work on the charitable sector. The report to which you make reference uses income bands in the analysis of sector growth. We opted for a diversified approach using methods we felt were more appropriate to analyze trends over the observed period. The use of income bands can lead to the conclusion the largest charities as a group are growing more quickly than smaller ones, when in fact more nuanced changes are taking place. I agree that if small and medium sized charities are getting smaller when the sector is growing this could be interpreted as support for the Tesco-isation hypothesis. However, this is not what we find.

I hope these responses are helpful. I would be happy to discuss this more with you.

Thanks again for you thoughts.

Sincerely,
Peter Backus

 
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