Working and Briefing Paper 71


Little Big Societies: micro-mapping of organisations operating Below the Radar

TSRC’s micro-mapping study reveals a large and diverse number of community organisations operating  ‘below the radar’.

Our research mapped community activity within two very small geographical areas of England. We identified 58 community groups operating in and around just 11 streets. These are groups that do not appear on regulatory listings and tend not be included in statistical analyses of the third sector.

The groups identified deliver diverse services and activities geared towards specific interests and target communities, but also have much in common. Most are embedded into their local community and operate within a very specific socio-cultural context. They are unlikely to be suited to the delivery of wider public services, but they are already delivering services to their immediate local communities.

The study also reveals
• The innovative and flexible ways that small community groups generate resources, by ‘tapping in’ to their own users and ‘tapping out’ to others
• While groups often exist for their users, many also ‘give out’ to their wider community, locally or in other countries
• The importance of shared space, which enables groups to draw on the help and resources of others

The study used tools adapted from the well-recognised work of LOVAS (Local Voluntary Activity Surveys) in the 1990s that aimed to look at the entirety of volunteering.

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Research contact

Dr Andri Soteri-Proctor



Micro-mapping Exercise: Background

As part of the Below-the-Radar work stream a micro-mapping exercise is being carried out in Birmingham and Greater Manchester. The study aims to capture Third Sector activities, groups and organisations that are out there, but where little is already known about them.

The mapping exercise goes beyond collecting information about Third Sector organisations (TSOs) to capture other activity that may or may not have a name or structure. These may use the resources of organisations from the Third and other sectors but operate independently from them.

Methods

For feasibility reasons the most labour-intense searches focus on small geographical locations, followed by less intense searches in surrounding areas. There are multiple and overlapping stages to the searches. These include speaking to key people in the communities, such as caretakers of public buildings, community police officers, neighbourhood management officers and individuals who are active in, and familiar with, the selected local areas. It also includes visiting public places where people are likely to meet, such as community centres, faith-based organisations, health centres, schools and shops. On top of this, we are collecting secondary data from websites and lists given to us by individuals and organisations.

Aims

Using the empirical evidence generated from this micro-mapping, we aim is to critically engage with theoretical debates on existing definitions and classifications of the Third Sector. We will compare our results with others’ work and examine the policy implications for these.

This work contributes to furthering the development of the Below-the-Radar research agenda and complements projects in other work streams, such as the Real Times and the cross-cutting equalities work stream.

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